Ghana has recorded a staggering 4,650 fire incidents from January to September 2024, with experts attributing a significant portion of these fires to urbanisation and inadequate housing in the capital, Accra. In an interview, Mr. Alex King Nartey, Assistant Divisional Officer Grade One (ADO1), Public Relations Officer for the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS), highlighted the alarming increase in fire cases, particularly in slum areas.
He pointed out that rapid urbanisation, especially in Accra, has led to a growing number of people from rural areas settling in the city in search of better opportunities. With the demand for accommodation far outstripping supply, many people have turned to slum dwellings made from highly flammable materials, such as wood.
In addition to domestic fires, Mr Nartey emphasised that electrical faults are another leading cause of fires, particularly during the rainy season when weather conditions can trigger short circuits. According to GNFS data, electrical fires account for a significant proportion of the incidents, with unstable weather conditions which increases the risk.
To fight against the rise in fire incidents, the GNFS has launched several initiatives, including a national awareness campaign focused on bush fires, which happened last Friday during the launch of Bush Fire Awareness Week. Mr Nartey pointed out that bush fires have a direct impact on food security in Ghana, as they often destroy farmlands and crops, further deepening the country’s food insecurity challenges.
Mr Nartey revealed that there has been an improvement in the availability of fire tenders, with over 80% of previously out-of-commission appliances now back in operation. However, he emphasised the need for new fire trucks and vehicles to improve the country’s overall fire response capacity.
